Whether the 20mph default speed limit in built-up
areas is a good thing or a bad thing is obviously a matter of opinion,
depending on whether we prioritise reducing casualties or convenience and
speed. The statistics show that it has reduced the number and severity of
casualties on the roads, although a thorough evaluation might need a few more
years to assess whether it is really working as well as it appears to be. On
the downside, experience suggests that it has led to an increase in aggressive
driving and risky overtaking manoeuvres, especially by those vehicles whose
drivers are exempt from the law. I can’t find a definitive definition of exempt
categories in the legislation itself, but simple observation over the past year
leads me to conclude that it includes taxis, white vans, and BMWs.
Farage told
us last week that it is a ‘looney’ policy, and went on in a Q&A
session to describe it as being an example of government telling
people what is right for them, adding "It is typical of control,
control, control". In essence, his view seems to be that it has
nothing to do with safety, and that the Welsh Government have introduced it
solely with the aim of controlling what people may or may not do. It’s a
particularly silly argument – if it applies to the 20mph limit, then it also
applies to the 30mph limit, or to any limit set at 40, 50, 60 or 70. All of
them control what citizens can and can’t do. Come to that, why should the
government control on which side of the road I should drive? All laws set
limits on what we can and can’t do, they all ‘control’ us to a greater or
lesser extent. The question is – or ought to be – about where we draw the line,
and how we balance safety against speed of travel – or, more generally,
personal advantage against collective advantage. ‘Not liking something’ is not
enough to distinguish between an arbitrary control of behaviour and a sensible
safety measure.
Reasoned debate is not, though, what Farage and his
ilk want. Their aim is to appeal to people whose minds are already made up, and
to strengthen those existing prejudices. Not that reasoned debate would ever
help anyway. No-one who has not arrived at a particular view in the first place
through a careful and rational study of the evidence is going to be persuaded
to a different view by a careful and rational study of that same evidence. And
that doesn’t only apply to the question of speed limits. Believing that
evidence can and will shift an opinion which was never evidence-based to start
with is a mistake which many of us make. Overcoming prejudice and a willingness
to disregard mere facts is more of a long term project, which involves teaching
critical thinking as a key element of education. There is a reason why
Farageists and their fellow travellers are hostile to the idea of an educated
populace.
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