One of the
lines used by Corbyn in his speech
at the weekend was this: "As
democratic socialists, we respect the result of the referendum”. At first sight, it looks like an entirely
reasonable statement, but the premise behind it deserves a bit more thought
than that.
I can see how
being ‘democratic’ requires the result of any vote by the people to be ‘respected’,
in the sense of being a decision at a point in time. But any democratically-taken decision at a
point in time can always be changed by another democratic decision taken at
another point in time. Whether a
particular time is the ‘right’ time to test opinion again or not is a question
of detail, and I can understand – and even support – an argument which says
that we can’t keep on asking people to revisit a decision until we get the ‘right’
answer. That isn’t at all the same thing,
though, as saying that we have no right to continue the argument and try and
persuade people to change their minds.
There’s nothing about the word ‘democratic’ which requires a decision
thus taken to be immutable regardless of the consequences or subsequent events.
I don’t see,
though, why being a ‘socialist’ requires any decision to be ‘respected’ to the
extent that it is somehow illegitimate to argue for it to be reversed. Indeed, quite the reverse. Being any sort of ‘socialist’ surely requires
one to articulate a particular view of the world and to actively seek to
persuade people of the validity of that view rather than simply accepting that
the people have rejected your world view.
And that brings
us to the heart of the Corbyn/Labour problem in relation to the EU. Corbyn – and some of those around him – still
cling to the view that detaching the UK from the rest of Europe is actually a
way of advancing their socialist vision rather than constraining it. An ‘independent’ UK coupled with a ‘socialist’
government is, from that viewpoint, a route to beginning a transformation of
British society. They just seem unable
or unwilling to articulate it in those terms, which suggests at the least a
lack of conviction either that they can make it happen or else that they can
convince people of the merit of the case.
Possibly both.
The political
analysis which paints the EU as a club of capitalists committed to an ideology
which does not operate in the best interests of working people is one with
which I have considerable sympathy, and was part of my opposition to membership
of the EEC at the time of the first referendum back in 1975. As things transpired, however, working people
had more to fear from the government of the UK throughout the 1980s whilst it
was the EEC/EU which did more to protect the rights of working people, even if
the UK repeatedly sought opt-outs from the relevant EU rules. Looking back over recent history, it was Tory
governments which sought to resist extensions of rights proposed through the EU
structures, and Labour governments which subsequently embraced those changes,
such as the Social Chapter. In that
context, it’s no surprise that one of the Tory drivers for Brexit is the idea
that all of those protections can be removed once free of the influence of ‘Brussels’.
The problems
for the unarticulated Corbynite view of the world are, firstly, that he can’t
carry his own party with him, which is part of the reason for failing to
explain his position in detail; secondly that even if he could, it depends on
Labour being able to win a succession of elections over a lengthy period to
make and embed the sort of changes required – a possibility which history
suggests is unlikely; and thirdly that the rest of the world needs to play
ball while it happens. The history of
trying to build ‘socialism in one
country’ is not exactly a happy one.
The alternative
is that ‘democratic socialists’ in the UK seek to work with similarly-minded
people in other countries across Europe to bring about wider and more permanent
change across the continent. It’s a
daunting task, but it seems to me more likely to succeed in the long run. It requires the sort of ‘internationalist’
approach about which Labour often talk but on which they rarely act. Deep down, there is a strong thread of
British nationalism and exceptionalism running through the Labour Party, just
like in the Tory party. It’s always been
there, but the combination of Corbyn and Brexit is exposing it more clearly.
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