A few days ago,
one of the Chancellor’s aides insisted that the much-criticised pledge to
provide an extra £350 million a week to the NHS could in fact be met after the
UK leaves the EU. The idea received
support from Glyn Davies, the MP for Montgomeryshire, who argued
that making that cash available “would
totally undermine the most continuing bone of contention”, and by
implication the arguments of those of us who feel that the electorate were
misled into voting to leave the UK. I
think that they’re both right – it can be done, and it would alleviate a
running sore. But being right isn’t the
same as being honest; such a move would be, if anything, even more dishonest
than the original pledge.
Firstly, the
amount available as a result of leaving the EU isn’t the £350 million a week
that is quoted. It is well-established that that is the gross figure before
the UK’s discount. The net amount is more
like £250 million. So around £100
million needs to be immediately deducted from the claimed £350 million.
Secondly, however,
we even get some of that lower figure back for things such as payments to
farmers and the development funding which Wales receives. Any suggestion that the money going to the
NHS would be the ‘same’ money which is currently being sent to the EU
implicitly assumes that the UK Government would simply cancel all payments to
farmers and all regional aid. If that is
not what is being proposed (and I’m fairly sure that it isn’t), then these
payments need to be deducted from that £350 million as well.
Thirdly, some of
the money which we don’t get back goes on what some like to call the ‘Brussels
Eurocrats’. Now, of course we won’t need
to pay for them any more, will we? No, we won’t; but neither can we simply
assume that none of them add any value to anything and that we can simply do
without them. The UK will need to employ
its own trade negotiators instead of those eurocrats, it will need more staff
to deal with customs and borders; it will need its own people to take on all
the tasks currently performed collectively by the EU. Any honest assessment of the amount available
for the NHS after Brexit has to deduct all these costs from that infamous £350
million.
Fourthly, there
is the misnamed and misunderstood ‘divorce bill’. In reality, this isn’t a cost of leaving, but
a payment of sums to which the UK has already committed. Whatever the final sum paid (and we don’t
know that yet), it amounts to a continuation of part of the membership payments for
an agreed period. It’s the same money, and
therefore needs to be deducted from the £350 million a week.
Finally, there is
the hardest and vaguest question of all – what is the impact of Brexit on the
UK economy and therefore on tax receipts at the Treasury? This is, ultimately, a matter of opinion and
assumption rather than unassailable fact.
If the Brexiteers are right, then in the long term, the benefit to the
UK economy will be so great that it will fill the entire gap that I’ve outlined
above, with lots of lovely money to spare.
And if they’re wrong, then the reduction in revenues as a result of
Brexit also needs to be deducted from that mythical £350 million. Who’s right?
In the short term, I, like most others, believe that the UK economy will
take a hit. And to the extent that that
is true, the amount of that loss in revenue also needs to be deducted from the
so-called Brexit bonus, before we can begin to allocate that money to the NHS
or anything else. (In the longer term,
I’m less certain – I’ve argued before that I’d have had more time for the Brexiteers’
arguments if they’d been upfront and admitted that there’d be some short term pain
for an anticipated longer term gain, but arguing that there would be an
immediate gain was always an outright lie.)
So, given that
the £350 million a week doesn’t stand up to any sort of objective examination,
how can I say that Kwasi Kwarteng is right to argue that the UK Government
could decide to put an extra £350 million a week into the NHS after Brexit? Simply because that decision actually has
nothing at all to do with Brexit.
Austerity and debt reduction are political choices, not economic
necessities, and the money could be made available by the simple expedient of
making different political choices. It’s
ideology, not membership of the EU, which prevents investment in the NHS. It’s ideology, not economic necessity, which prioritises
cuts to services over any increase in taxes or borrowing.
Presenting the
possibility of a £350 million a week additional investment in the NHS as a
consequence of Brexit is fundamentally dishonest. That won’t necessarily stop them doing it, of
course. But I rather suspect that
ideology will continue to blind them even to the obvious political advantages
of simply adding another big lie to the ones already told.
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