According to
those who support leaving the European Union:
·
the
UK is an important market for the other EU countries, so it is in their
interest to allow continued full access to the single market,
·
leaving
the EU will allow the UK government to give state aid to industries such as
steel, which they cannot do currently under EU rules,
·
the
UK can negotiate a free trade deal with China without having to consider the
interests of 27 other EU members, and
·
the
UK can impose tariffs on products, such as steel, which are being dumped at
less than cost price by our competitors.
I don’t
disagree with any of those statements in principle; they are all ‘true’ as far
as they go. The question, though, is
whether and to what extent they can all be true in practice at the same time. It appears that many of the Brexiters
seriously believe that they can, but it looks like a highly unlikely
proposition to me. For instance, why on
earth would the 27 remaining member states allow a free market with another
state which was providing state subsidies to its industries in order for them
to compete on price? It would be
self-destructive for them to do so.
But that
unshakeable belief that ‘the world will come to us and deal with us on our
terms’ is at the very heart of the problem; there is an exceptionalism which
has dogged the UK’s membership of the EU from the outset – always seeking
opt-outs and exclusions; rebates and special terms. That separateness and superiority which
characterises the UK’s approach to the world stage probably stems from an
unwillingness to let go of the imperial past.
It’s a perspective which was certainly reflected in some of the rhetoric
about being a ‘great trading nation’ and looking again to the Commonwealth.
Perhaps the
shock of Brexit will finally bring a healthy dose of reality about the UK’s
place in the world.
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