On Monday, the
Western Mail published an English version
of an article previously written for Barn
by Professor Richard Wyn Jones, in which he called for Plaid Cymru to embrace
republicanism in the light of the debacle over the renaming on the Second
Severn Crossing.
One of the
points that he made was that “Plaid Cymru
may not be a republican party but it is a party of republicans”. In my own experience, that’s entirely
true; Plaid’s members are overwhelmingly
of a republican bent. It’s not unanimous
though; there are some who, for various reasons other than short term
pragmatism support the continuation of the current monarchy, and a few who want
the restoration of a Welsh monarchy.
Prof. Jones’ basic point, though, is sound. Despite the lack of complete unanimity on the
question, the logic of seeking independence under a system which continues to
locate sovereignty, even symbolically, in the capital of another country has
always escaped me.
And a second
point which he makes, which is that “…it’s
more than likely that most of the Welsh electorate (mistakenly) think that this
[republicanism] is already the party’s stance” is also probably
true, although I’m not completely convinced that many electors (other than
those already persuaded one way or the other about republicanism) have given enough
thought to the question for me to be as certain about this second point.
Let’s accept,
however, that both points are valid, the question that obviously arises is ‘why
be so shy on the issue?’ I can think of
two apparently good reasons, and they are reasons which led me over many years
to be equally shy on the issue; the question now is whether, as Prof. Jones
suggests, the time has come to be less shy.
The first
reason is that whilst Plaid’s membership may be, by and large, instinctively
republican, the same is not true for those electors who support the party in
elections, let alone for the wider electorate as a whole. And given that retaining the English monarch
as head of state has not significantly restricted the independence of countries
such as Canada, why conflate the two issues of independence and
republicanism? It’s easy to dismiss the
replacement of the monarch by an elected head of state as an unnecessary
complication of an argument for autonomy, when it is the autonomy which matters
more.
And the second
reason is the way in which the UK establishment and media have managed to attach
the word ‘republican’ so firmly to Sinn Féin and the IRA. It gives the word a connotation which I can
easily understand any constitutional party wanting to avoid. Whether independentistas
should allow words to be defined for them in such a fashion is an interesting
question in itself; but it’s easier to debate than to change.
Prof. Jones
sees the bridge renaming fiasco as being a catalyst which could enable a
committed party of independentistas
to challenge what is, as he identifies, a clear attempt by the state to promote
a particular view of the world, and to present a clear alternative. I agree with the need to present a clear
alternative vision, and with the reign of the current monarch inevitably
drawing towards a conclusion, I suspect that support for republicanism is
likely to grow across the UK, not just in Wales. The time to make the case for the current
monarch to be the last is now, not after the next one has been installed. It would be a curious situation were the
argument for republicanism to make greater progress outside the independence
movement than inside it.
I wonder,
though, and not for the first time, whether the problem is not that Plaid, as a
movement of independentistas, is
failing to adopt republicanism as a clear and stated goal, but that it isn’t
really a party of independentistas; because
if it isn’t, then the expectation is wholly unrealistic. It’s a point which has struck me more than
once listening to people talking about the name of a bridge – much of the
criticism has been on the lack of consultation over the naming, rather than
over the role of the person selected as a basis for the new name. It has often sounded as though people are
trying to make a point without actually making it. Reinforcing the idea that people might be
secret republicans who are afraid to come out and say it is probably the worst
of all worlds.
5 comments:
"It gives the word a connotation which I can easily understand any constitutional party wanting to avoid. Whether independentistas should allow words to be defined for them in such a fashion is an interesting question in itself; but it’s easier to debate than to change".
Yes John but then using "independentistas" rather than nationalists is the same thing isn't it?
Actually I would prefer to use independentistas myself and am also a republican so maybe I am guilty of this as well.
But of course like you I am no longer a Party member.
Glyn,
"Yes John but then using "independentistas" rather than nationalists is the same thing isn't it?". Indeed it is - it's a way of trying to debate the substance rather than the nomenclature by using a word which more accurately and unambiguously defines what I mean. We really shouldn't allow words to be defined for us, but as I said, the fact that it happens is "easier to debate than change"!
Could democratic be an even better tag, since monarchism supports an inevitable divisive class sytem, and our so-called constitutional monarch can be used to bypass open democratic debate and scrutiny, as evidenced by the missile attack on Syria during the Easter recess of Parliament.
You "can easily understand any constitutional party wanting to avoid (the word 'republican')
Yes, but its a feeble response isn't it? Much better to try and reclaim the word, as the English reclaimed their Cross of St.George from the BNP and others and Wales reclaimed Glyndwr from firebombers. It can be done.
Republicanism - is based on there being a res publica, a body politic consisting of the people and leaders who are accountable to rules and not hereditary, and with citizens not subjects. Ancient Rome took pride in this at one stage, then Venice then Holland, and so do modern Americans though fewer than there used to be since they stopped teaching civics. Yes you do need the education. And yes technically a Republic could have a Monarch. But the Republic would certainly have a Written Constitution. Drafting one of those for the UK would mean a lot of awkward questions. A lot of light would be let on on mystery and majesty. But the UK system is broke anyway, so lets get another one come what may, starting with Wales.
Similarly with the word "Federalism". You can almost hear the average Brit hiss when saying "federalism". I have often wondered why. Again, I think it has to do with change, any change, and the idea that the Queen wouldn't like it for some reason. But lets reclaim "Federal" too as a good word. Connotes a nice balance of mutual respect and strength, doesn't it? And strength in unity. What's not to like?
They fight about lots of things in the US and Germany. But they all like "Federal".
(Plus of course it will work for the EU too. Eventually.)
Very interesting post.
From my decades of experience in Plaid I never came across one person who recognised the monarch as the anointed of God and rules by his grace. I came across shed loads of people who have a tragic lack of cojones and want to live the “comfortable life”.
The Plaid leadership today is stacked with Red Tories or of a breed that parachute in and would not know what a political conviction was, if it hit them in the face.
Ninety nine percent of them have a problem, in that when they leave their current post they are totally unemployable in the business world – so be prepared for more applicants to join the House of Lords.
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