As I understand Boris Johnson’s somewhat
belated missive
to the EU27, he is arguing that a mechanism to avoid a hard border on the
island of Ireland be replaced by a mechanism to avoid a hard border on the
island of Ireland. The key difference is that the mechanism in the Withdrawal
Agreement is defined, whereas his is not.
Why replacing a defined arrangement with an undefined ‘alternative’ one
would be acceptable to anyone is one of the many unanswered questions, but ‘because
UK’ is not much of an answer.
In his letter, he commits the UK to accepting
a “legally binding commitment” to “not put in place infrastructure,
checks or controls at the border” and vaguely hopes that the EU will make a
similar commitment. That makes it sound
like a major and generous concession which it would be churlish not to reciprocate,
but for a regulatory regime which seeks to abolish tariffs on imports and
reduce the standards to which goods and services must be provided it’s very
easy to remove controls with an area with higher standards and tariffs. It’s considerably more difficult for the regime
with higher standards to simply lower the gates and let anything and everything
through, and the PM knows that. It will
always be those states which wish to maintain the highest standards which have
the incentive – nay the requirement – to control the external borders of their
market.
It’s probable, of course, that his letter
wasn’t really aimed at the EU27 at all; making such a letter an open one and
releasing it to the media at the same time as sending it to the EU looks more
like a stunt aimed at the UK public than a serious attempt to negotiate anything,
and I’m sure that that is at least a part of the truth. At another level, though, it underlines yet
again the real aim of the Brexiteers, which is to destroy the EU as an entity. Keeping an entirely open border between a
carefully constructed single market and a regulatory regime which seeks to reduce
or abolish standards and controls can only end up one way – the integrity of
the market would be destroyed, not least because the infamous WTO rules would
require the EU27 to apply the same rules to the rest of the world as to the UK.
Brexit, in isolation, has never made much
sense, and it’s never been the sole objective of the Brexiteers. As the first step towards destroying the EU
and reducing the extent of regulation on employee rights, environmental standards
etc it is a great deal more coherent as an objective. They have always claimed that it was never
the economic aspects of the EU which they didn’t like, only the political ones,
such as the reference to ‘ever closer union’.
In truth, what they don’t like is that the EU has been a force for
controlling capitalism (even if not to the extent that some of us would like)
rather than allowing it to operate entirely unfettered, and that’s more about
the rules of the single market than about political union. It’s a curious irony for those of us who
originally opposed membership of the EEC because it looked like a capitalist
club that it has actually done more to control the worst excesses of capitalism
than the UK would ever have done alone, and that the real promoters of
unfettered capitalism have proven to be the domestic variety.
I don’t think Johnson’s letter has
anything to do with negotiation; it has everything to do with justifying his
position, blaming other people, and getting on with the job of dismantling the
regulatory structure that the EU has jointly developed. Those who accuse the EU of using the
situation in Ireland as a means of keeping the UK under the EU’s regime are
themselves trying to use the situation in Ireland to undermine the EU itself.
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