Last week, a retired general told
us that the UK is 10 years away from being ready for a war with Russia, a
war which the political and military leaders of the UK seem increasingly
determined to fight. The general’s views were inevitably reported as though it
was a bad thing to be so unready for a war which would in the best case
destroy much of Europe and in the worst case end human civilization. The
military mind always sees an unreadiness to fight a war as being a bad thing, but
what if that unreadiness is actually a good thing?
An attempt by Russia to conquer and subdue the entire
continent of Europe (which is what a pre-meditated attack on a Nato country
implies) would be madness, even if Russia hadn’t already proved how incapable
it is of subduing one country right on its borders. It is possible, of course,
that Putin really is mad, but his actions to date appear to be due more to
miscalculation than insanity. He will surely have learnt something from his misadventures
in Ukraine. The only anywhere near rational reason for a decision to attack the
whole of NATO would be if he became completely convinced that it was necessary
to pre-empt an attack by NATO on Russia. Getting his retaliation in first, in
other words.
Now I don’t actually believe that NATO countries want
to start a war with Russia (which isn’t the same thing as saying that there are
no individual military men or politicians who do), but I’m not sitting in the
Kremlin looking at the world through Russian eyes with an intense awareness of
Russian history. He might be wrong to conclude that NATO is preparing to attack
his country but, listening to the generals and war-mongers, it’s not an entirely
unreasonable conclusion for him to reach. So if the biggest danger for us lies
in reinforcing his fears, which keeps us safer: stepping up preparedness for
war or being so unready that he feels no immediate need to act?
One of the lessons of history is that militarisation
and arms races almost invariably lead to war, and can even do so almost by
accident. Deliberately choosing not to prepare for all-out war with Russia stands
traditional policy on its head, but it also allows us to make policy choices
which improve the living standards of people in the UK rather than diverting
resources into essentially wasteful weapons of destruction; policy choices
which the politicians tell us are impossible. The warmongers tell us that the first duty
of any government is to keep its citizens safe, but they don’t encourage debate
about the question of ‘safe from what?’ Cutting lives short through war is an
obvious danger, but lives are also shortened by poverty, ill health, and poor
education. The former is a future danger (the remoteness of which is hard to
judge), the latter is happening here and now. There’s a lot more nuance to ‘keeping
citizens safe’ than preparing to kill Russians.

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