It is a cornerstone of the
English constitution that Parliament has absolute sovereignty over all things,
and was granted that sovereignty by the monarch acting in the name of god. The
unshakeable belief in the truth of that proposition can lead feeble-minded MPs
into a mindset where parliament merely has to declare something to be so for it
to become so. As an example of that, the last-but-one Prime Minister has come
up with what he clearly thinks is a wizard
wheeze to unblock the route to deporting people
to Rwanda. He’s suggested that parliament should simply deem Rwanda to be a
safe place, and that the judges will then be obliged to agree. The relevant legislation
already contains a list of countries deemed to be safe, and adding Rwanda to
the list will suffice, in his view, to over-rule those judges who keep
insisting that the government should abide by the law requiring the UK to
ensure the safety of any deported asylum-seeker.
If he’d given it a moment’s
thought (admittedly, not one of his known strengths), he’d have realised that
that will never satisfy the judges. All the countries on the list currently
have had some sort of assessment before reaching the conclusion that they are
safe, and it’s at least probable that judges would expect to see evidence of a
similar process (rather than simply parliamentary arbitrariness) for any
additions. Most people would understand that adding, say, North Korea or
Belarus to the list wouldn’t magically make them safe countries, whatever
parliament says; Rwanda may be slightly more arguable, but the principle is the
same. And being safe at the time
that a country is added to the list cannot, in any event, absolve the judges
from making an assessment as to safety as and when they consider an individual
case – it’s why we have judges and courts to consider individual cases rather
than mechanistic rules. Still, oversimplistic solutions to complex issues and a
detached-from-reality belief in the exceptional nature of the UK are not
exactly unknown when it comes to Johnson (see, for example, Brexit). And it’s
another stick with which his acolytes could beat the judiciary.
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