At the time of the Brexit referendum, the
Brexiteers tried to sell us two wholly contradictory messages about the EU. The
first was that ‘Brussels’ was over-ruling national governments, and the second
was that the EU was inherently slow and inefficient at taking decisions,
because they needed to co-ordinate and balance the interests of 28 member
states with differing needs. They could never have been right on both, and the situation
in Ukraine has shown that it was the second of those which carried the greater
truth.
The question of dependence on Russian gas
and oil is a case in point. It is certainly frustrating that, despite what are
supposed to be crippling sanctions, so many European countries are still taking
– and paying for – Russian oil and gas, thereby helping to fund Putin’s war. It
is easy, though, for the UK government to demand that others stop the flow
immediately when the UK itself has almost no dependency on Russian
hydrocarbons. Demanding that Germany, Italy etc. damage their economies whilst
remaining aloof looks like the typical selfishness which we have come to expect
post-Brexit. Where is the offer to share, short term at least, the UK’s
supplies so that the pain is spread more evenly?
It's also notable that, whilst demanding
that other countries impose self-damaging sanctions, the UK is continuing to
protect, through its network of tax havens and the secretive companies based
there, dodgy Russian money, because that suits the interests of the UK finance
industries (to say nothing of Tory party funds). And in the light of what is
going to become a major refugee crisis on the European mainland, our offshore
state chooses to wash its hands of the problem and demand that other countries
bear the burden, presumably judging (and, sadly, probably correctly) that the
voters to whom they wish to appeal are more interested in keeping foreigners
out than in providing refuge to people in their hour of need. That’s two more
examples of the essential selfishness underpinning Brexit.
I have my doubts about the effectiveness
of sanctions against Russia, but I recognise that they’re the only game in town
without risking all out war across the continent. But, to stand any chance at
all, they need to be comprehensive; governments, and especially the UK, seem to be spending more time
trying to work out what exceptions should be allowed than in making them
maximally effective. Boris Johnson is still blustering away about how the UK is
‘leading’ on sanctions, but the reality is that the UK is, as ever, largely
pursuing its own interests. And it no longer even has a seat at the table where
the most important decisions are being taken (even if the process of taking
them is slow and tortuous). Less Global Britain, more the weakest link.
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