One of the favourite games played by
opposition parties in the House of Commons is to attack other opposition
parties by accusing them of voting against something they’ve previously claimed
to support or voting ‘with the Tories’. Labour’s apparent policy of abstaining
on any opposition motion not proposed by themselves makes them an easy target
for accusations of being unwilling to vote for what they claim to support. It’s
a simple way for another opposition party to generate a tweet or two, repeated
and amplified by supporters on social media, but whether it has much impact on
voter opinion is another question entirely. It’s probably more confirmatory
than an influential agent of change.
It’s underpinned by a parliamentary system
which is unfit for purpose in the contemporary world, whose business is largely
set and constrained by the executive arm of government, and which reduces
everything to a simple question of ‘ayes’ and ‘noes’ (the word ‘yes’ being a
tad too modern for the honourable members to cope with). We will have a classic
example of this tomorrow when parliament is due to vote on the government’s
comprehensive plan to erect new trade barriers with the EU. The issue is a
complex one, but will be presented (and voted on) as a simple matter of ‘this
deal or no deal’. There are, though, many opposition members who believe that the
best answer is ‘neither’ (Tory MPs who share that view having largely been
purged by Johnson last year). Abstention is an option, but there is no way of
distinguishing between an abstention as a way of saying neither and abstention as
a way of expressing apathy or indifference. And abstention will always be
presented by others as being a cop-out.
I don’t envy the MPs who have to make a
call on this tomorrow. The Johnson deal is clearly better (for which read ‘less
bad’) than no deal, but voting for the deal means aiding and abetting the
biggest assault on freedom of movement, freedom of trade and international
co-operation which has been seen in generations. Labour’s opposition to a no
deal seems likely to drive them to support what will become, as a result, a
Labour-Tory Brexit, something of which others will no doubt constantly remind
them as the consequences become clearer in coming months and years. The SNP
seem determined to vote against, given that Scotland clearly voted against any
sort of Brexit. It’s a brave stance, which others will no doubt use to accuse
them of supporting a no deal exit. Those who decide to abstain will, for years
to come, be accused of not being able to take a clear position on one of the
most important votes in decades. The detail and the principles involved will rapidly
be lost in the fog of propaganda.
It would be comforting to think that all
this might propel at least some of them to start thinking about parliamentary
reform, not least in finding ways to record the nuances of different positions
in the final decisions taken. If ‘taking back control’ meant anything at all,
it would surely mean strengthening parliamentary democracy, yet the whole
Brexit process has shown how weak and ineffective a legislature which is
subordinate to the executive can be. It can’t even set its own agenda. There is
little cause for optimism, however. The honourable members are too comfortable playing
their games within the constraints set for them, and besides, the main
opposition party clings to the belief that it will be their turn to govern
eventually, and the last thing they would want to deal with is a powerful and
effective legislature. They fully deserve their share of the blame for what is
about to happen.
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