It is often repeated as though it were indisputable fact that the first duty of any government is the defence of the realm, or some other form of words meaning much the same thing. It’s used as a justification for ever-greater spending on weaponry, but it’s rarely challenged because the assumption is that we all accept it. But is it really true?
In seeking to
increase the funding for weapons without breaking its own wholly arbitrary
fiscal rule, the UK government has already targeted the ‘easy’ option of foreign
aid, and there is increasing talk of targeting welfare payments and the
pensions triple lock as well. There is, of course, nothing wrong with reducing
the total spending on welfare payments if it is the result of getting more
people into work, but cutting the payments first and assuming that that will
‘force’ people into work, even if suitable employment doesn’t exist, has
repeatedly been shown not to work. It just makes people poorer, not to say
increasing child poverty in the process. When it comes to pensions, the
argument goes that not all pensioners ‘need’ the extra money guaranteed by the
triple lock (or the winter fuel payment). Multi-millionaires do not ‘need’
extra millions either, but reducing the living standards of pensioners is,
apparently, preferable to taxing the richest. There is, implicit in the
argument, the idea that somehow the ‘needs’ of pensioners are less, or of less
importance, than the needs of others, and that those in receipt of the state
pension should be prepared to accept a lower standard of living as a result.
It seems to be true
that some pensioners, at least, have been putting their hands up to say that
they don’t mind a little bit of deprivation if it keeps us ‘safe’ from those
horrid Russians, but I’m not sure how widespread that feeling is. Is it really
the case that people who are struggling to fund both food and warmth would be
happy to make themselves a little poorer to ‘deter’ the non-existent threat of
an invasion which might leave them struggling to fund both warmth and food?
Assuming that
someone (it doesn’t have to be Putin, although that’s the threat usually waved
at us) really wants to take over the UK by violent means, what would be their
objective? There are only two conceivable reasons: the first is to remove any
threat that ‘we’ might want to attack ‘them’, and the second is to seize assets
and wealth. And who owns those assets and that wealth? It certainly isn’t the
pensioners and those on benefits, the ones who are being compelled to make a
sacrifice to protect those assets. No, the wealth is owned by the wealthy – by
definition. What those who want to pay for armaments out of reduced welfare and
pensions are arguing, in effect, is that the many who own little should be
prepared to make a sacrifice for the benefit of the few who own a great deal.
Maybe, instead of
elevating ‘defence of the realm’ above all else, we should define the first
duty of any government in terms of ensuring that all citizens have a good and
improving standard of living, and can afford food, heating, and decent housing
as a minimum. None of that will be achieved by diverting ever more funding into
armaments, especially if that funding comes at the expense of the poorest and
most vulnerable.
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