Yesterday, in his third attempt at
presenting a crisis budget, the Chancellor at last showed some sign of
understanding the scale of the problem and the nature of the response required. As long as people get a mortgage / rent ‘holiday’,
and given the reduced opportunities to spend, a level of 80% of normal salary
doesn’t look unreasonable in most cases, although there are some details not
yet provided, and there will be some people to whom it can’t easily be applied. But it’s still unlikely to be enough – I suspect
he’ll be back for attempt number 4 very soon.
The problem is that, despite abandoning many policy positions, there’s
still one shibboleth of the Tory Party to which he is adhering.
The government has abandoned all that nonsense
about balanced budgets and admitted that there really is a giant money tree
which can provide all the cash required to keep things running. We’ve even had the PM telling people to forget
the individualism which his party has promoted for decades and embrace a
collectivist approach, although there’s some doubt about how sincere he really
is on that one. It doesn’t help that,
with his small beady eyes in a well-fed face he bears at least a passing resemblance
to Napoleon (the pig, not the emperor), and coming from him collectivism sounds
more like ‘I’ve spent three weeks digging this hole, it’s up to the rest of you
to get me out’ than a slogan from the early days of the Labour Party before
that party abandoned any pretence of socialism.
There’s one big ideological problem
remaining, though – their aversion to universality, and to anyone getting ‘something
for nothing’. Instead of simply
implementing their wage support plan, immediately, for all companies, the
result is that there is an application process; and processing applications – by
a civil service which is likely to be hit by sickness absence, self-isolation
and a host of other priorities – inevitably means a delay. For companies facing a sudden and complete
loss of income, with no certainty about when or even whether that income will
be restored, delay means laying staff off today, not next week. They can’t even legally borrow money to tide
them over – borrowing money with no guarantee of any income stream would be
unlawfully trading whilst technically insolvent, and because there is an
application process even the government payments are not guaranteed.
I’ve seen a meme on social media
suggesting that large companies don’t need bailouts because they can simply
borrow against their assets. This
ignores the effects of decades of financial engineering – many companies have
no assets to speak of. We have airlines
which lease rather than own their planes; hotel companies which lease rather
than own their buildings, transport and haulage companies (including the
railway operators) which lease rather than own their vehicles, and services
companies which lease rather than own their offices and most of the equipment
in them – even down to the water coolers.
The capital is owned by banks and other financial services companies, not
by the businesses themselves; the only ‘asset’ against which they can borrow is
anticipated future income. And for many
companies, that ‘asset’ has just been instantly wiped out, whilst for many
others in a whole range of sectors it is diminishing rapidly.
If they are serious about ‘doing whatever
it takes’, the Chancellor will bring forward a fourth attempt, which embraces
universality and makes the payments automatically to all private companies, in
a range of sectors at least, immediately, based on their HMRC reporting in
previous months. He can always come back
later, if he really wants to, when there is more time to consider the matter thoroughly,
and claw back any payments subsequently deemed to have been unnecessary by
taxing any excess profits.
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